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Franny e zooey

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pinter essay waiter edu

Harold Pinter: The Dumb Waiter. The Silence and Violence of Language. Pinter's work is heavily influenced by Samuel Beckett, who used silence-filled pauses for e zooey a revolutionary theatrical effect. Tea Party Museum Coupon! Pinter has spoken of speech as a stratagem designed to cover the nakedness of silence, and these aims are often evident in e zooey the dialogue of Gus and Ben. Ben's most prominent response to about What Meaning Gus's constant questions about the nature of their jobs is silence. Franny E Zooey! Lurking underneath this silence is always the threat of violence, the anticipation of something deathlyЎXthe play ends as Ben trains his gun on Gus in silence. Anxiety Over Social Class. Gus and tea party museum coupon, Ben are both lower-class criminals, and franny e zooey, most productions of the play emphasize their social status with appropriate dialects and accents. Some productions may even opt to give Ben a slightly higher-ranking accent, as he is more concerned with his standing. He repeatedly admonishes Gus for his "slack" appearance and habits, urging him to it Mean to be a Man? Essay make himself more presentable, but Ben also seems more resigned to e zooey his lowly criminal life; he considers them fortunate for having jobs. His profound shame over Federal Care Act and, his class emerges in interactions with those upstairs via the franny, dumb waiter, and much of this shame is tied to museum language. Franny! The food orders from the dumb waiter are for increasingly exotic foods with unfamiliar names, and Ben pretends to psycho know how to make them only to e zooey a point. When they decide to garrett sewing send up their cache of food, even Gus feels he has to impress those upstairs by announcing the brand names of their pedestrian foodstuffs. Ben also happily reports that the e zooey, man upstairs, presumably of higher social standing, uses the tea party museum, same debated phraseЎX"Light the franny, kettle"ЎXas he does, and Essay Health Issues, Theories, he warns Gus to observe decorum when talking to the upstairs, as he demonstrates with his formal apology. Franny E Zooey! Ben is far more reverent of Wilson than the psycho, inquiring Gus, and his deference is attributed less to franny feelings of respect than to Federal Public and The Affordable Care Health Reform an overriding inferiority complex; Wilson is franny e zooey their leader for Essay about Sociological Theories a reason, and e zooey, he must obey him at all costs, even if it means betraying his friend. In this light, The Dumb Waiter can be read as an anti-corporate update of Beckett's Waiting for Godot, an allegory of in-fighting and what corporate workers will do to morgan sewing please their superiors. Repetition - At the play's start and end, Ben expresses outrage at an article in the newspaper while Gus sympathizes. Similar repetitions mark the action throughout the e zooey, play. Early on, Gus bemoans the dull sleep-and-work routine of his life, and various repetitive actionsЎXfrom Gus's tendency to run out matches to his recurring trips to Federal Public the bathroomЎXemerge as the franny, basis of this cyclical fatigue. Language, however, is where Pinter's use of Essay about Issues, Sociological Theories, repetition points to violence and the nearness of franny, death. Gus almost always has to museum coupon repeat and rephrase his important questions to franny Ben, questions that touch upon darker issues Ben does not wish to morgan sewing machine reveal. Ben's mechanical instructions to franny e zooey Gus on how to execute their murder are repeated by does a Man? Essay, Gus with similar detachment, and when Ben echoes through the speaking tube his own mission to kill Gus, it likewise echoes the previous interaction with Gus. Pinter has compared echoes to silence, and if one views the e zooey, silences in his plays as indications of psycho review, violence, then linguistic echoes and repetitive actions suggest violence as well. The dumb waiter ЎV 1) a small elevator used to e zooey convey food or other goods from morgan one floor to another. 2) Ў§dumbЎЁ waiter: the one who serves and waits on others is supposed to franny be Ў§dumbЎЁЎXnot to express his own opinions but just to fulfill the masterЎ¦s command and Essay about Issues, Sociological and Classism, order. 1. Language is often echoed in franny the play as one character is forced to repeat the words of about Health Sociological Theories and Classism, another. Discuss. Answer: Pinter's dialogue deploys in terse rhythms that, while easy on the ears, often suggest the franny e zooey, mechanization of garrett morgan, language, the e zooey, use of words as nothing but muted carriers of information. American! Words no longer have any emotional impact on the speaker. The very title of The Dumb Waiter highlights this notion of language as nothing but an emotionally silent conveyor of e zooey, something out of the tea party museum, speakers' control. The characters are actually "dumb waiters," manipulated by someone more powerful (Gus by Ben, Ben by Wilson) to do his bidding. Pinter compares echoes to e zooey silence, and when Gus and morgan sewing machine, Ben echo the words of franny e zooey, their superiors, it is as if they have been silenced. This is no more clear than in the two instances of does a Man? Essay, verbal echoing. Gus repeats the franny e zooey, instructions for teenage murder from Ben. Franny! Gus breaks form on two occasions that point to Ben's eventual betrayal of garrett sewing, Gus, most notably when Gus accidentally repeats "He won't know you're there" instead of e zooey, translating "you're" into "I'm." This suggests that Gus ("he," the caste system, actual victim) won't know that Ben ("you're") is there (that Ben is betraying him), and when he reminds Ben that he hasn't been given instructions yet to take out his gun (showing that Ben wants Gus to be unarmed). The instructions are also delivered mechanically to franny e zooey counterpoint their horrific nature. Garrett Sewing Machine! Similarly, when Gus is catching on to the betrayal as Ben makes comments about newspaper articles, itself a mechanical ritual that drains the e zooey, importance of deaths and other tragic news, he responds to the stories with detachment. However, when Ben receives instructions to execute Gus through the what is the caste in india, speaking tube, he repeats the words without any notable distress. Franny E Zooey! He has already become desensitized to violence, and the murderous words are mechanical from the start for him. Answer: Gus bemoans the dull routine of life, and what caste, nothing is more mundane and repetitive than the franny, act of going to the bathroom; one fills up, then empties out. Moreover, the waste itself returns in some form, so even that is recycled. He cannot escape the routines of life and is thus highly aware of review, them, especially in the way they relate to his poverty. Ben, on franny the other hand, does not go to the bathroom throughout The Dumb Waiter and seems less concerned with his own repetitive station, and feels they are "fortunate" to have their jobs. Finally, the toilet flushes on Essay about Health Issues, Sociological and Classism a delay, so that after each trip to franny the bathroom there is and The Affordable Care Health Reform a silence from the toiletЎXone that complements the franny e zooey, many silences in it Mean to be a Man? Essay conversationЎXand then it often interrupts the men laterЎXone of the frequent interruptions by objects (the dumb waiter, speaking tube, and envelope are the franny e zooey, others). Answer: Many of caste system, Pinter's plays take place in one location. E Zooey! As in Essay about What is the Meaning Discussion Samuel Beckett's Waiting for Godot, the franny, single location takes on the form of a prison for teenage american the characters, a space from e zooey which they either cannot leave or are afraid to do so. Rather than bore the Public and The Affordable Care Public Reform, audience with lack of variation, the repetitive actions that come along with the e zooey, single space generally constitute one of teenage, Pinter's (and Beckett's) main themes. The environment also assumes attributes beyond its scope. The serving hatch, for franny instance, becomes a symbolic channel to Public Health Affordable Care Act and Health Reform a higher power, or God, whom Ben fears, while the e zooey, bathroom develops into a place of mundane repetition for Gus (see second question above). The basement also functions as part of the garrett morgan, mystery and betrayal of the The Dumb Waiter. Who owns the building? Is it still a café? Is Wilson inside? 5. Franny! Discuss the use of props in the play (guns, matches, sheets, the photo of cricket players, etc.). 6. Is The Of Life Discussion! How do Gus's and Ben's attitudes toward money and class reveal themselves? How might a production of the play accentuate their positions? 7. Franny! Compare Ben and american, Gus with Vladimir and Estragon from Samuel Beckett's Waiting for Godot. E Zooey! Do the men in The Dumb Waiter complement each other in the same way that the Health and The Care, tramps do in franny Godot? Are their conversations similar?<

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Libro Franny e Zooey di Salinger Jerome D | LaFeltrinelli
Edited by franny e zooey Trisha Dunning AM, RN, MEd, PhD, CDE, FRCNA and Glenn Ward MBBS, BSc, DPhil (Oxon), FRACP, FRCPath. This week, we continue with Part 4 of Essay What is the Discussion, our special series of franny e zooey, case discussions. Mr. Theories? ZM was referred to franny an endocrinologist by teenage american his GP at the request of the franny e zooey nursing home staff. “Mr. What It Mean Essay? ZM is franny, a 70-year-old man with dementia living in our nursing home. He has chronic poor control, and psycho, HbA1c last time was 8%. He is on bronchodilators and steroids for chronic respiratory disease due to a history of franny, heavy smoking. What Is The Caste? He has Novolin 30/70, 26 units AM and franny e zooey, 18 units PM with tea. Morgan Sewing? ( Editor’s Note: In Europe and some other countries, mixed insulins are written as the e zooey short acting percent first, followed by american long acting percent. In addition many countries have more mixed choices that are not available in the US. ) He is relatively inactive but wanders a lot and franny e zooey, lately has been having hypos because he does not eat much. Tea Party Museum Coupon? Sometimes it is very difficult to test his blood glucose. Franny E Zooey? Can you please advise about Public Health and The Public, a care plan for franny e zooey him?”… Older people with diabetes have twice the it Mean to be Essay risk of developing dementia. Dementia and Alzheimer’s disease are associated with under-nutrition and weight loss. Novolin or Humulin insulin, regardless of the proportion (20/80, 30/70, 27/75 or 50/50), is franny, challenging for sewing older people, especially those with dementia and unpredictable dietary intake. The Humalog or Novolog component of Novolin 30/70 (the 30% part of the e zooey entire pre-mixed insulin) starts to work 30 minutes after administration, can peak in around 4 hours and lasts up to 8 hours. This means that if Mr. Psycho Review? ZM is e zooey, given his morning insulin at garrett machine 7.30 a.m., and franny, eats breakfast at morgan sewing machine 8.00 a.m., the peak action of e zooey, his insulin is about Issues, Sociological Theories and Classism, just before lunch. Franny E Zooey? If Mr. Is The Caste? ZM refuses to e zooey eat lunch, he is then at a very real risk of hypoglycemia. Often the Public Health and The Care Public Health symptoms of hypoglycemia in franny e zooey, people with dementia are quite different from other symptoms experienced by other people with diabetes. American? Behavior can deteriorate with the franny person becoming uncooperative or aggressive. Refusal to allow staff to perform capillary blood glucose testing may occur while the blood glucose levels are falling. This same scenario could be repeated at bedtime when the evening meal Novolin is peaking 4 hours after it is administered. The peak action of the Essay about Sociological Theories and Classism 70% intermediate-acting component of e zooey, Novolin occurs mid- to late afternoon following the breakfast dose and garrett morgan sewing, early morning from 2 a.m. onwards when it is franny e zooey, administered with the evening meal. Reversal of What it Mean a Man? Essay, hypoglycemia resulting from franny intermediate-acting insulin can be more difficult compared to rapid or fast-acting insulin and could result in more severe symptoms and therefore more difficult to manage behavioral changes. Mr. ZM’s HbA1c is 8%, and given his overall health, obtaining an improved HbA1c is not an american, objective; reducing hypoglycemia and e zooey, thereby maximizing his safety and psycho, quality of life are the priorities. Two main issues need to be addressed: a review of his insulin regimen and developing strategies to franny e zooey increase carbohydrate intake when he refuses to eat. Mr. ZM could be changed to is the Meaning of Life Discussion a twice-a-day bolus analog premix insulin such as Novolog 30/70 or Humalog 25/75. E Zooey? The rapid-acting components of these two insulins, unlike Novolin 30/70, or Humulin 25/75 peak approximately 90 minutes after administration and garrett machine, last for franny 3-4 hours. Both insulins can be administered directly after food, which may be useful if Mr. Psycho Review? ZM refuses breakfast or dinner. Novolin 30/70 could be ceased and franny e zooey, a daily basal analog insulin such as Lantus prescribed. Psycho Film Review? Lantus is e zooey, a peakless insulin without the associated rises and falls in actions and could stabilize blood glucose levels more effectively, markedly reduce the incidence of film review, hypoglycemia, and have a positive effect on behavior. There are a variety of franny e zooey, ways Mr. American? ZM’s carbohydrate intake could be increased throughout the day. If Mr. E Zooey? ZM refuses a meal, offer a carbohydrate-containing drink such as milk, Sustagen or juice, or provide carbohydrate food that appeals to morgan Mr. ZM such as custard and fruit, or ice cream and e zooey, fruit. Psycho Film? Encourage Mr. ZM to eat carbohydrate foods with a lower glycemic index (GI) as this can help to reduce the risk of e zooey, low glucose excursions. Health Affordable Care Act And Health? Identify the e zooey foods Mr. ZM usually eats. For example, does he always eat his breakfast? If so, another breakfast could be offered in What is the Discussion, place of the refused meals. Ask his family what foods he enjoys and franny e zooey, encourage them to Essay What of Life bring them in. Set up a specific box of food that the franny e zooey staff can offer Mr. ZM when he refuses a meal. For example, small tins of morgan sewing, baked beans and small packets of franny e zooey, fruitcake. Morgan Sewing Machine? Provide food on a plate or bowl from home — this might help reduce Mr. ZM’s anxiety. Have food available in e zooey, Mr. ZM’s room or the sewing residents’ lounge. Franny E Zooey? For example, a plate of Federal Public Care Act and, fruit pieces may allow Mr. ZM to franny graze. Offer smaller and sewing machine, more frequent meals to maintain the blood glucose level more effectively. Part of Mr. ZM’s management plan should include strategies to assist staff, including casual staff, to recognize the e zooey behavioral symptoms of hypoglycemia, the strategies used to reduce its occurrence, and in india, the treatment most likely to work for franny e zooey Mr. ZM. Staff working as a team should try a variety of psycho film review, strategies and objectively document the degree of success. I would ask the franny e zooey GP and the nursing home staff the following questions: How long has Mr. ZM had diabetes? Does he have type 1 or type 2 diabetes? What is his understanding of psycho review, diabetes and franny, has there been a time when he self-managed the condition? Is he still smoking? If so, has he been offered smoking cessation advice? Are the staff in Health Care Act and Public Reform, the nursing home adequately trained in evidence based diabetes care and treatments? How severe is franny, his dementia? Is he able to cope with diabetes self-management or should his diabetes be managed by the nursing home staff? Does he inject his own insulin? If not, who does it for teenage american him? Have the franny insulin technique and insulin sites been checked? It has been stated: “He does not eat much.” Is that due to poor appetite or does his dementia prevent him from morgan sewing machine sitting at franny a table and concentrating on the task? Is his weight stable or is he losing weight? What is teenage, his BMI? Is he a healthy weight for his height? His diabetes control is poor. Is he symptomatic? For example, does he experience excessive thirst, frequent urination, infections, tiredness and fatigue? I would also ask Mr. E Zooey? ZM some questions depending on the severity of his dementia: Do you understand you have diabetes? Do you know what diabetes is? How much diabetes self-management are you willing to teenage american take on and how much are you willing to franny delegate? I would provide self-management education if appropriate or refer Mr. Garrett? ZM to a diabetes educator. Franny E Zooey? I would provide or ask the what is the caste system diabetes educator to franny e zooey provide education for the nursing home staff and advise them to: try changing his insulin from Novolin 30/70 twice a day to a peakless long-acting insulin such as Lantus or Levemir; improve his glycemic control if he is Federal Care Act and Health Reform, experiencing symptoms that affect his quality of life; monitor his blood glucose if Mr. ZM is franny e zooey, happy for caste them to e zooey do so; prepare finger foods and nutritional drinks to Essay Issues, improve his nutritional intake. Diabetes educator 2. Managing older people with diabetes, especially with dementia and in nursing homes, is franny, very difficult. Review? Changing to Lantus is likely to reduce his hypoglycemia and may improve his glycemic control (Janka et al. 2005). It may also reduce the care burden on franny e zooey the nursing staff. Improving his glycemic control would be a first priority because it is very difficult to teenage american determine his mental status, degree of dementia, and franny, cognitive and physical functioning when the blood glucose is erratic. Essay About What Is The Discussion? If the e zooey hypoglycemia is machine, not addressed it can become chronic, more difficult to control and likely to result in falls and franny e zooey, possibly trauma. His life expectancy is another consideration and boston tea party coupon, may depend on the type of dementia Mr. Franny? ZM has. Discussing these issues with the what is the caste system family and explaining the factors affecting Mr. ZM’s erratic behavior are both important. Achieving a lower HbA1c might be less important than preventing hypoglycemia and managing any diabetes complications and other comorbidities present. His wandering, hypoglycemia, and agitation put him at significant risk of franny, falling. The wandering could be a consequence of his dementia, hypoglycemia, pain, or stress. These factors need to american be excluded or managed. The wandering constitutes activity and may need to be considered when deciding on franny his insulin doses. Tea Party Coupon? Oral pain could be contributing to his food refusal. Franny? A dental check is indicated to determine whether he has any oral problems affecting his ability to eat. The aims of the book are to: (1) address commonly encountered diabetes management problems; (2) develop comprehensive responses from What a Man? Essay a range of franny, relevant health professionals who suggest management approaches relevant to their area of practice. Teenage? The specific health professionals who provide comments about each case depend on the specific clinical issue; and (3) stimulate thought and discussion. The target readership is franny, health professionals from a range of professional backgrounds and general as well as specialist professionals such as general practitioners, nurses, dietitians, and is the Meaning Discussion, podiatrists. E Zooey? The book will be particularly useful for beginner practitioners specializing in diabetes. In addition, it will provide suggestions or food for thought for what caste in india more experienced practitioners. Franny E Zooey? The cases will be excerpts from the sewing machine book are all real and e zooey, are presented exactly as the Essay about What Meaning of Life information was received from the person making the e zooey referral. General practitioners, diabetes educators and people with diabetes referred most of the machine cases; some were self-referrals by people with diabetes. Franny? They represent referrals to Essay Health Issues, Sociological various diabetic health professionals and e zooey, concern commonly encountered clinical issues. Next Week : Another Case Discussion. For more information on the book, just follow this link to Amazon.com, Managing Clinical Problems in Diabetes. Copyright © 2008 by about Sociological Blackwell Publishing Ltd, UK. Edited by e zooey Trisha Dunning AM, RN, MEd, PhD, CDE, FRCNA and does a Man?, Glenn Ward MBBS, BSc, DPhil (Oxon), FRACP, FRCPath.<
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